Operations and Management Area Working Group
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) M. Boucadair, Ed.
Internet-Draft
Request for Comments: 9833 Orange
Intended status:
Category: Standards Track R. Roberts, Ed.
Expires: 27 July 2025
ISSN: 2070-1721 Juniper
O. G. D. Gonzalez de Dios
Telefonica
S. B. Barguil Giraldo
Nokia
B. Wu
Huawei Technologies
23 January
August 2025
A Common YANG Data Model for Attachment Circuits
draft-ietf-opsawg-teas-common-ac-15
Abstract
The document specifies a common attachment circuits (ACs) YANG data
model, which is designed to be reusable by other models. This design
is meant to ensure consistent AC structures among models that
manipulate ACs. For example, this common model can be reused by
service models to expose ACs as a service, service models that
require binding a service to a set of ACs, network and device models
to provision ACs, etc.
Discussion Venues
This note is to be removed before publishing as an RFC.
Discussion of this document takes place on the Operations and
Management Area Working Group Working Group mailing list
(opsawg@ietf.org), which is archived at
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/browse/opsawg/.
Source for this draft and an issue tracker can be found at
https://github.com/boucadair/attachment-circuit-model.
Status of This Memo
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provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents an Internet Standards Track document.
This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force
(IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
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Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid the IETF community. It has
received public review and has been approved for a maximum publication by the
Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Further information on
Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of RFC 7841.
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This Internet-Draft will expire on 27 July 2025.
https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9833.
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.1. Editorial Note (To be removed by RFC Editor) . . . . . . 4
2. Conventions and Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3. Relationship to Other AC Data Models . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4. Description of the AC Common YANG Module . . . . . . . . . . 7
4.1. Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
4.2. Identities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
4.3. Reusable Groupings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
5. Common Attachment Circuit YANG Module . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
6. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
7. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
8. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
8.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
8.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Appendix A. Full Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
1. Introduction
Connectivity services are provided by networks to customers via
dedicated terminating points (e.g., Service Functions (SFs), Customer
Premises Equipment (CPEs), (CPE), Autonomous System Border Routers (ASBRs),
data centers center gateways, or Internet Exchange Points). Points (IXPs)). A
connectivity service ensures data transfer from (or destined to) a
given terminating point to (or originate originating from) other terminating
points. Objectives for such a connectivity service may be negotiated
and agreed upon between a customer and a network provider.
For that data transfer to take place within the provider network, it
is assumed that adequate setup is provisioned over the links
connecting the customer's terminating points to the provider network
(typically, a Provider Edge (PE)), thereby enabling successful data
exchange. This necessary provisioning is referred to in this
document as an "attachment circuit" (AC), while the underlying link
is referred to as the "bearer".
When a customer requests a new service, that service can be
associated with existing attachment circuits or may require the
instantiation of new attachment circuits. Whether these attachment
circuits are dedicated to a particular service or shared among
multiple services depends on the specific deployment.
Examples of attachment circuits are depicted in Figure 1. A Customer
Edge (CE) may be realized as a physical node or a logical entity.
From the network's perspective, a CE is treated as a peer Service
Attachment Point (SAP) [RFC9408]. CEs can be dedicated to a single
service (e.g., Layer 3 Virtual Private Network (VPN) or Layer 2 VPN)
or can host multiple services (e.g., Service Functions [RFC7665]). A
single AC, as viewed by the network provider, may be bound to one or
more peer SAPs (e.g., "CE1" and "CE2"). For instance, as discussed
in [RFC4364], multiple CEs can attach to a PE over the same
attachment circuit. This approach is typically deployed when the
Layer 2 infrastructure between the CE and the network supports a
multipoint service. A single CE may also terminate multiple ACs
(e.g., "CE3" and "CE4"), which may be carried over the same or
distinct bearers.
.--------------------.
| |
.------. | .--. (b1) .-----.
| +----. | | +---AC---+ |
| CE1 | | | |PE+---AC---+ CE3 |
'------' | .--. '--' (b2) '-----'
+---AC--+PE| Network |
.------. | '--' .--. (b3) .-----.
| | | | | +---AC---+ |
| CE2 +----' | |PE+---AC---+ CE4 |
'------' | '--' (b3) '---+-'
| .--. | |
'----------+PE+------' |
'--' |
| |
'-----------AC----------'
(bx) = bearer Id x
Figure 1: Examples of ACs
This document specifies a common module ("ietf-ac-common") for
attachment circuits (Section 5). The module is designed to be
reusable by other models, thereby ensuring consistent AC structures
among modules that manipulate ACs. For example, the common module
can be reused by service models to expose AC-as-a-Service (ACaaS)
(e.g., [I-D.ietf-opsawg-teas-attachment-circuit]) [RFC9834]) or by service models that require binding a service
to a set of ACs (e.g., Network Slice Service [I-D.ietf-teas-ietf-network-slice-nbi-yang])). [YANG-NSS])). It can
also be used by network models to provision ACs (e.g.,
[I-D.ietf-opsawg-ntw-attachment-circuit]) [RFC9835]) and
device models, among others.
The common AC module eases data inheritance between modules (e.g.,
from service to network models as per [RFC8969]).
The YANG data model in this document conforms to the Network
Management Datastore Architecture (NMDA) defined in [RFC8342].
1.1. Editorial Note (To be removed by RFC Editor)
Note to the RFC Editor: This section is to be removed prior to
publication.
This document contains placeholder values that need to be replaced
with finalized values at the time of publication. This note
summarizes all of the substitutions that are needed.
Please apply the following replacements:
* XXXX --> the assigned RFC number for this I-D
* 2025-01-07 --> the actual date of the publication of this document
2. Conventions and Definitions
The meanings of the symbols in the YANG tree diagrams are defined in
[RFC8340].
LxSM refers to both the Layer 2 Service Model (L2SM) [RFC8466] and
the Layer 3 Service Model (L3SM) [RFC8299].
LxNM refers to both the Layer 2 Network Model (L2NM) [RFC9291] and
the Layer 3 Network Model (L3NM) [RFC9182].
This document uses the following term:
Bearer: A physical or logical link that connects a CE (or site) to a
provider network.
A bearer can be a wireless or wired link. One or multiple
technologies can be used to build a bearer. The bearer type can
be specified by a customer.
The operator allocates a unique bearer reference to identify a
bearer within its network (e.g., customer line identifier). Such
a reference can be retrieved by a customer and then used in
subsequent service placement requests to unambiguously identify
where a service is to be bound.
The concept of bearer can be generalized to refer to the required
underlying connection for the provisioning of an attachment
circuit.
One or multiple attachment circuits may be hosted over the same
bearer (e.g., multiple Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) on the
same bearer that is provided by a physical link).
The names of data nodes are prefixed using the prefix associated with
the corresponding imported YANG module as shown in Table 1.
+============+==================+========================+
| Prefix | Module | Reference |
+============+==================+========================+
| inet | ietf-inet-types | Section 4 of [RFC6991] |
+------------+------------------+------------------------+
| key-chain | ietf-key-chain | [RFC8177] |
+------------+------------------+------------------------+
| nacm | ietf-netconf-acm | [RFC8341] |
+------------+------------------+------------------------+
| vpn-common | ietf-vpn-common | [RFC9181] |
+------------+------------------+------------------------+
| yang | ietf-yang-types | Section 3 of [RFC6991] |
+------------+------------------+------------------------+
Table 1: Modules and Their Associated Prefixes
3. Relationship to Other AC Data Models
Figure 2 depicts the relationship between the various AC data models:
* "ietf-ac-common" (Section 5)
* "ietf-bearer-svc" (Section 5.1 6.1 of
[I-D.ietf-opsawg-teas-attachment-circuit]) [RFC9834])
* "ietf-ac-svc" (Section 5.2 6.2 of
[I-D.ietf-opsawg-teas-attachment-circuit]) [RFC9834])
* "ietf-ac-ntw" ([I-D.ietf-opsawg-ntw-attachment-circuit]) [RFC9835]
* "ietf-ac-glue" ([I-D.ietf-opsawg-ac-lxsm-lxnm-glue]) [RFC9836]
ietf-ac-common
^ ^ ^
| | |
.----------' | '----------.
| | |
| | |
ietf-ac-svc <--- ietf-bearer-svc |
^ ^ |
| | |
| '------------------------ ietf-ac-ntw
| ^
| |
| |
'------------ ietf-ac-glue ----------'
X --> Y: X imports Y
Figure 2: AC Data Models
The "ietf-ac-common" module is imported by the "ietf-bearer-svc",
"ietf-ac-svc", and "ietf-ac-ntw" modules. Bearers managed using the
"ietf-bearer-svc" module may be referenced by service ACs managed
using the "ietf-ac-svc" module. Similarly, a bearer managed using
the "ietf-bearer-svc" module may list the set of ACs that use that
bearer. To facilitate correlation between an AC service request and
the actual AC provisioned in the network, "ietf-ac-ntw" leverages the
AC references exposed by the "ietf-ac-svc" module. Furthermore, to
bind Layer 2 VPN or Layer 3 VPN services with ACs, the "ietf-ac-glue"
module augments the LxSM and LxNM with AC service references exposed
by the "ietf-ac-svc" module and AC network references exposed by the
"ietf-ac-ntw" module.
4. Description of the AC Common YANG Module
The full tree diagram of the module is provided in Appendix A.
Subtrees are provided in the following subsections for the reader's
convenience.
4.1. Features
The module defines the following features:
'layer2-ac': Used to indicate support of ACs with Layer 2
properties.
'layer3-ac': Used to indicate support of ACs with Layer 3
properties.
'server-assigned-reference': Used to indicate support of server-
generated references to access relevant resources. For example, a
server can be a network controller or a router in a provider
network.
For example, a bearer request is first created using a name which that
is assigned by the client, but if this feature is supported, the
request will also include a server-generated reference. That
reference can be used when requesting the creating creation of an AC over
the existing bearer.
4.2. Identities
The module defines a set of identities, including the following:
'address-allocation-type': Used to specify the IP address allocation
type in an AC. For example, this identity is used to indicate
whether the provider network provides DHCP service, DHCP relay, or
static addressing. Note that for the IPv6 case, Stateless Address
Autoconfiguration (SLAAC) [RFC4862] can be used.
'local-defined-next-hop': Used to specify next hop next-hop actions. For
example, this identity can be used to indicate an action to
discard traffic for a given destination or treat traffic towards
addresses within the specified next-hop prefix as though they are
connected to a local link.
'l2-tunnel-type': Used to control the Layer 2 tunnel selection for
an AC. The current version supports indicating pseudowire,
Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS), and Virtual eXtensible Local
Area Network (VXLAN).
'l3-tunnel-type': Used to control the Layer 3 tunnel selection for
an AC. Examples of such type are: IP-in-IP [RFC2003], IPsec
[RFC4301], and Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE)
[RFC1701][RFC1702][RFC7676].
'precedence-type': Used to indicate the redundancy type when
requesting ACs. For example, this identity can be used to tag
primary and secondary ACs.
'role': Used to indicate the type of an AC: User-to-Network
Interface (UNI), Network-to-Network Interface (NNI), or public
NNI.
The reader may refer to [MEF6], [MEF17], [RFC6004], or [RFC6215]
for examples of discussions regarding the use of UNI and NNI
reference points.
New administrative status types: In addition to the status types
already defined in [RFC9181], this document defines:
* 'awaiting-validation' to report that a request is pending an
adiministrator
administrator approval.
* 'awaiting-processing' to report that a request was approved and
validated,
validated but is awaiting more processing before activation.
* 'admin-prohibited' to report that a request cannot be handled
because of administrative policies.
* 'rejected' to report that a request was rejected due to reasons
not covered by the other status types.
'bgp-role': Used to indicate the BGP role when establishing a BGP
session per [RFC9234].
4.3. Reusable Groupings
The module also defines a set of reusable groupings, including the
following:
'service-status' (Figure 3): Controls the administrative service
status and reports the operational service status.
'ac-profile-cfg' (Figure 3): A grouping with a set of valid provider
profile identifiers. The following profiles are supported:
'encryption-profile-identifier': Refers to a set of policies
related to the encryption setup that can be applied when
provisioning an AC.
'qos-profile-identifier': Refers to a set of policies, such as
classification, marking, and actions (e.g., [RFC3644]).
'failure-detection-profile-identifier': Refers to a set of
failure detection policies (e.g., Bidirectional Forwarding
Detection (BFD) policies [RFC5880]) that can be invoked when
building an AC.
'forwarding-profile-identifier': Refers to the policies that
apply to the forwarding of packets conveyed within an AC. Such
policies may consist, for example, of applying Access Control
Lists (ACLs).
'routing-profile-identifier': Refers to a set of routing policies
that will be invoked (e.g., BGP policies) when building an AC.
'op-instructions' (Figure 3): Defines a set of parameters to specify
basic scheduling instructions and report related events for a
service request (e.g., AC or bearer) ('service-status'). Advanced
scheduling groupings are defined in
[I-D.ietf-netmod-schedule-yang]. [YANG-SCHEDULE].
grouping service-status:
+-- status
+-- admin-status
| +-- status? identityref
| +--ro last-change? yang:date-and-time
+--ro oper-status
+--ro status? identityref
+--ro last-change? yang:date-and-time
grouping ac-profile-cfg:
+-- valid-provider-identifiers
+-- encryption-profile-identifier* [id]
| +-- id string
+-- qos-profile-identifier* [id]
| +-- id string
+-- failure-detection-profile-identifier* [id]
| +-- id string
+-- forwarding-profile-identifier* [id]
| +-- id string
+-- routing-profile-identifier* [id]
+-- id string
grouping op-instructions:
+-- requested-start? yang:date-and-time
+-- requested-stop? yang:date-and-time
+--ro actual-start? yang:date-and-time
+--ro actual-stop? yang:date-and-time
Figure 3: Service Status, Profiles, and Operational
Instructions Groupings
Layer 2 encapsulations (Figure 4): Groupings for the following
encapsulation schemes are supported: dot1Q, QinQ, and priority-
tagged.
Layer 2 tunnel services (Figure 4): These groupings are used to
define Layer 2 tunnel services that may be needed for the
activation of an AC. Examples of supported Layer 2 services are
the pseudowire (Section 6.1 of [RFC8077]), VPLS, or VXLAN
[RFC7348].
grouping dot1q:
+-- tag-type? identityref
+-- cvlan-id? uint16
grouping priority-tagged:
+-- tag-type? identityref
grouping qinq:
+-- tag-type? identityref
+-- svlan-id? uint16
+-- cvlan-id? uint16
grouping pseudowire:
+-- vcid? uint32
+-- far-end? union
grouping vpls:
+-- vcid? uint32
+-- far-end* union
grouping vxlan:
+-- vni-id? uint32
+-- peer-mode? identityref
+-- peer-ip-address* inet:ip-address
grouping l2-tunnel-service:
+-- type? identityref
+-- pseudowire
| +-- vcid? uint32
| +-- far-end? union
+-- vpls
| +-- vcid? uint32
| +-- far-end* union
+-- vxlan
+-- vni-id? uint32
+-- peer-mode? identityref
+-- peer-ip-address* inet:ip-address
Figure 4: Layer 2 Connection Groupings
Layer 3 address allocation (Figure 5): Defines both IPv4 and IPv6
groupings to specify IP address allocation over an AC. Both
dynamic and static address schemes are supported.
For both IPv4 and IPv6, 'address-allocation-type' is used to
indicate the IP address allocation mode to activate. When
'address-allocation-type' is set to 'provider-dhcp', DHCP
assignments can be made locally or by an external DHCP server.
Such behavior is controlled by setting 'dhcp-service-type'.
Note that if 'address-allocation-type' is set to 'slaac', the
Prefix Information option of Router Advertisements that will be
issued for SLAAC purposes will carry the IPv6 prefix that is
determined by 'local-address' and 'prefix-length'.
IP connections (Figure 5): Defines IPv4 and IPv6 groupings for
managing Layer 3 connectivity over an AC. Both basic and more
elaborated IP connection groupings are supported.
grouping ipv4-allocation-type:
+-- prefix-length? uint8
+-- address-allocation-type? identityref
grouping ipv6-allocation-type:
+-- prefix-length? uint8
+-- address-allocation-type? identityref
grouping ipv4-connection-basic:
+-- prefix-length? uint8
+-- address-allocation-type? identityref
+-- (allocation-type)?
+--:(dynamic)
+-- (provider-dhcp)?
| +--:(dhcp-service-type)
| +-- dhcp-service-type? enumeration
+-- (dhcp-relay)?
+--:(customer-dhcp-servers)
+-- customer-dhcp-servers
+-- server-ip-address* inet:ipv4-address
grouping ipv6-connection-basic:
+-- prefix-length? uint8
+-- address-allocation-type? identityref
+-- (allocation-type)?
+--:(dynamic)
+-- (provider-dhcp)?
| +--:(dhcp-service-type)
| +-- dhcp-service-type? enumeration
+-- (dhcp-relay)?
+--:(customer-dhcp-servers)
+-- customer-dhcp-servers
+-- server-ip-address* inet:ipv6-address
grouping ipv4-connection:
+-- local-address? inet:ipv4-address
+-- virtual-address? inet:ipv4-address
+-- prefix-length? uint8
+-- address-allocation-type? identityref
+-- (allocation-type)?
+--:(dynamic)
| +-- (address-assign)?
| | +--:(number)
| | | +-- number-of-dynamic-address? uint16
| | +--:(explicit)
| | +-- customer-addresses
| | +-- address-pool* [pool-id]
| | +-- pool-id string
| | +-- start-address inet:ipv4-address
| | +-- end-address? inet:ipv4-address
| +-- (provider-dhcp)?
| | +--:(dhcp-service-type)
| | +-- dhcp-service-type? enumeration
| +-- (dhcp-relay)?
| +--:(customer-dhcp-servers)
| +-- customer-dhcp-servers
| +-- server-ip-address* inet:ipv4-address
+--:(static-addresses)
+-- address* [address-id]
+-- address-id string
+-- customer-address? inet:ipv4-address
grouping ipv6-connection:
+-- local-address? inet:ipv6-address
+-- virtual-address? inet:ipv6-address
+-- prefix-length? uint8
+-- address-allocation-type? identityref
+-- (allocation-type)?
+--:(dynamic)
| +-- (address-assign)?
| | +--:(number)
| | | +-- number-of-dynamic-address? uint16
| | +--:(explicit)
| | +-- customer-addresses
| | +-- address-pool* [pool-id]
| | +-- pool-id string
| | +-- start-address inet:ipv6-address
| | +-- end-address? inet:ipv6-address
| +-- (provider-dhcp)?
| | +--:(dhcp-service-type)
| | +-- dhcp-service-type? enumeration
| +-- (dhcp-relay)?
| +--:(customer-dhcp-servers)
| +-- customer-dhcp-servers
| +-- server-ip-address* inet:ipv6-address
+--:(static-addresses)
+-- address* [address-id]
+-- address-id string
+-- customer-address? inet:ipv6-address
Figure 5: Layer 3 Connection Groupings
Routing parameters & OAM Operations, Administration, and Maintenance
(OAM) (Figure 6): In addition to static routing, the module supports
the following routing protocols: BGP [RFC4271], OSPF [RFC4577] or
[RFC6565], IS-IS [ISO10589][RFC1195][RFC5308], and RIP [RFC2453].
For all supported routing protocols, 'address-family' indicates
whether IPv4, IPv6, or both address families are to be activated.
For example, this parameter is used to determine whether RIPv2
[RFC2453], RIP Next Generation (RIPng), or both are to be enabled
[RFC2080]. More details about supported routing groupings are
provided hereafter:
*
Authentication: These groupings include the required information
to manage the authentication of OSPF, IS-IS, BGP, and RIP. The
groupings support local specification of authentication keys
and the associated authentication algorithm to accomodate accommodate
legacy implementations that do not support key chains
[RFC8177].
Note that this version of the common AC model covers
authentication options that are common to both OSPFv2 [RFC4577]
and OSPFv3 [RFC6565]; as such, the model does not support
[RFC4552].
Similar to [RFC9182], this version of the common AC model
assumes that parameters specific to the TCP-AO TCP Authentication
Option (TCP-AO) are preconfigured as part of the key chain that
is referenced in the model. No assumption is made about how
such a key chain is preconfigured. However, the structure of
the key chain should cover data nodes beyond those in
[RFC8177], mainly SendID and RecvID (Section 3.1 of [RFC5925]).
*
BGP peer groups ('bgp-peer-group-without-name' and 'bgp-peer-
group-with-name'): Includes a set of parameters to identify a BGP
peer group. Such a group can be defined by providing a local AS
Autonomous System Number (ASN), a customer's ASN, and the
address families to be activated for this group. BGP peer
groups can be identified by a name ('bgp-peer-group-with-name').
* ('bgp-peer-group-with-
name').
Basic OSPF and IS-IS parameters ('ospf-basic' and 'isis-
basic'): These groupings include the minimal set of routing
configuration that is required for the activation of OSPF and
IS-IS.
*
Static routing: Parameters to configure an entry or a list of IP
static routing entries.
The 'redundancy-group' grouping lists the groups to which an AC
belongs [RFC9181]. For example, the 'group-id' is used to
associate redundancy or protection constraints of ACs.
grouping bgp-authentication:
+-- authentication
+-- enabled? boolean
+-- keying-material
+-- (option)?
+--:(ao)
| +-- enable-ao? boolean
| +-- ao-keychain? key-chain:key-chain-ref
+--:(md5)
| +-- md5-keychain? key-chain:key-chain-ref
+--:(explicit)
+-- key-id? uint32
+-- key? string
+-- crypto-algorithm? identityref
grouping ospf-authentication:
+-- authentication
+-- enabled? boolean
+-- keying-material
+-- (option)?
+--:(auth-key-chain)
| +-- key-chain? key-chain:key-chain-ref
+--:(auth-key-explicit)
+-- key-id? uint32
+-- key? string
+-- crypto-algorithm? identityref
grouping isis-authentication:
+-- authentication
+-- enabled? boolean
+-- keying-material
+-- (option)?
+--:(auth-key-chain)
| +-- key-chain? key-chain:key-chain-ref
+--:(auth-key-explicit)
+-- key-id? uint32
+-- key? string
+-- crypto-algorithm? identityref
grouping rip-authentication:
+-- authentication
+-- enabled? boolean
+-- keying-material
+-- (option)?
+--:(auth-key-chain)
| +-- key-chain? key-chain:key-chain-ref
+--:(auth-key-explicit)
+-- key? string
+-- crypto-algorithm? identityref
grouping bgp-peer-group-without-name:
+-- local-as? inet:as-number
+-- peer-as? inet:as-number
+-- address-family? identityref
+-- role? identityref
grouping bgp-peer-group-with-name:
+-- name? string
+-- local-as? inet:as-number
+-- peer-as? inet:as-number
+-- address-family? identityref
+-- role? identityref
grouping ospf-basic:
+-- address-family? identityref
+-- area-id yang:dotted-quad
+-- metric? uint16
grouping isis-basic:
+-- address-family? identityref
+-- area-address area-address
grouping ipv4-static-rtg-entry:
+-- lan? inet:ipv4-prefix
+-- lan-tag? string
+-- next-hop? union
+-- metric? uint32
grouping ipv4-static-rtg:
+-- ipv4-lan-prefixes* [lan next-hop] {vpn-common:ipv4}?
+-- lan inet:ipv4-prefix
+-- lan-tag? string
+-- next-hop union
+-- metric? uint32
+-- status
+-- admin-status
| +-- status? identityref
| +--ro last-change? yang:date-and-time
+--ro oper-status
+--ro status? identityref
+--ro last-change? yang:date-and-time
grouping ipv6-static-rtg-entry:
+-- lan? inet:ipv6-prefix
+-- lan-tag? string
+-- next-hop? union
+-- metric? uint32
grouping ipv6-static-rtg:
+-- ipv6-lan-prefixes* [lan next-hop] {vpn-common:ipv6}?
+-- lan inet:ipv6-prefix
+-- lan-tag? string
+-- next-hop union
+-- metric? uint32
+-- status
+-- admin-status
| +-- status? identityref
| +--ro last-change? yang:date-and-time
+--ro oper-status
+--ro status? identityref
+--ro last-change? yang:date-and-time
grouping bfd:
+-- holdtime? uint32
grouping redundancy-group:
+-- group* [group-id]
+-- group-id? string
+-- precedence? identityref
Figure 6: Routing & OAM Groupings
Bandwidth parameters (Figure 7): Bandwidth parameters can be
represented using the Committed Information Rate (CIR), the Excess
Information Rate (EIR), or the Peak Information Rate (PIR).
These parameters can be provided per bandwidth type. Type values
are taken from [RFC9181]. For example, the following values can
be used:
*
'bw-per-cos': The bandwidth is per Class of Service (CoS).
*
'bw-per-site': The bandwidth is to all ACs that belong to the
same site.
grouping bandwidth-parameters:
+-- cir? uint64
+-- cbs? uint64
+-- eir? uint64
+-- ebs? uint64
+-- pir? uint64
+-- pbs? uint64
grouping bandwidth-per-type:
+-- bandwidth* [bw-type]
+-- bw-type identityref
+-- (type)?
+--:(per-cos)
| +-- cos* [cos-id]
| +-- cos-id uint8
| +-- cir? uint64
| +-- cbs? uint64
| +-- eir? uint64
| +-- ebs? uint64
| +-- pir? uint64
| +-- pbs? uint64
+--:(other)
+-- cir? uint64
+-- cbs? uint64
+-- eir? uint64
+-- ebs? uint64
+-- pir? uint64
+-- pbs? uint64
Figure 7: Bandwidth Groupings
5. Common Attachment Circuit YANG Module
This module uses types defined in [RFC6991], [RFC8177], and
[RFC9181].
<CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-ac-common@2025-01-07.yang" "ietf-ac-common@2025-08-11.yang"
module ietf-ac-common {
yang-version 1.1;
namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ac-common";
prefix ac-common;
import ietf-vpn-common {
prefix vpn-common;
reference
"RFC 9181: A Common YANG Data Model for Layer 2 and Layer 3
VPNs";
}
import ietf-netconf-acm {
prefix nacm;
reference
"RFC 8341: Network Configuration Access Control Model";
}
import ietf-inet-types {
prefix inet;
reference
"RFC 6991: Common YANG Data Types, Section 4";
}
import ietf-yang-types {
prefix yang;
reference
"RFC 6991: Common YANG Data Types, Section 3";
}
import ietf-key-chain {
prefix key-chain;
reference
"RFC 8177: YANG Data Model for Key Chains";
}
organization
"IETF OPSAWG (Operations and Management Area Working Group)";
contact
"WG Web: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/opsawg/>
WG List: <mailto:opsawg@ietf.org>
Editor: Mohamed Boucadair
<mailto:mohamed.boucadair@orange.com>
Author: Richard Roberts
<mailto:rroberts@juniper.net>
Author: Oscar Gonzalez de Dios
<mailto:oscar.gonzalezdedios@telefonica.com>
Author: Samier Barguil
<mailto:ssamier.barguil_giraldo@nokia.com>
Author: Bo Wu
<mailto:lana.wubo@huawei.com>";
description
"This YANG module defines a common attachment circuit (AC)
YANG model module with a set of reusable features, types,
identities, and groupings.
Copyright (c) 2025 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
authors of the code. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject
to the license terms contained in, the Revised BSD License
set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions
Relating to IETF Documents
(https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).
This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX; 9833; see the
RFC itself for full legal notices.";
revision 2025-01-07 2025-08-11 {
description
"Initial revision.";
reference
"RFC XXXX: 9833: A Common YANG Data Model for Attachment Circuits";
}
/****************************Features************************/
feature layer2-ac {
description
"Indicates support of Layer 2 ACs.";
}
feature layer3-ac {
description
"Indicates support of Layer 3 ACs.";
}
feature server-assigned-reference {
description
"Indicates support for server-generated references and use
of such references to access related resources.";
}
/****************************Identities************************/
// IP address allocation types
identity address-allocation-type {
description
"Base identity for address allocation type on the AC.";
}
identity provider-dhcp {
base address-allocation-type;
description
"The provider's network provides a DHCP service to the
customer.";
}
identity provider-dhcp-relay {
base address-allocation-type;
description
"The provider's network provides a DHCP relay service to the
customer.";
}
identity provider-dhcp-slaac {
if-feature "vpn-common:ipv6";
base address-allocation-type;
description
"The provider's network provides a DHCP service to the customer
as well as IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC).";
reference
"RFC 4862: IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration";
}
identity static-address {
base address-allocation-type;
description
"The provider's network provides static IP addressing to the
customer.";
}
identity slaac {
if-feature "vpn-common:ipv6";
base address-allocation-type;
description
"The provider's network uses IPv6 SLAAC to provide addressing
to the customer.";
reference
"RFC 4862: IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration";
}
identity dynamic-infra {
base address-allocation-type;
description
"The IP address is dynamically allocated by the hosting
infrastructure.";
}
// next-hop actions
identity local-defined-next-hop {
description
"Base identity of local defined next hops.";
}
identity discard {
base local-defined-next-hop;
description
"Indicates an action to discard traffic for the corresponding
destination. For example, this can be used to black-hole
traffic.";
}
identity local-link {
base local-defined-next-hop;
description
"Treat traffic towards addresses within the specified next-hop
prefix as though they are connected to a local link.";
}
// Layer 2 tunnel types
identity l2-tunnel-type {
description
"Base identity for Layer 2 tunnel selection for an AC.";
}
identity pseudowire {
base l2-tunnel-type;
description
"Pseudowire tunnel termination for the AC.";
}
identity vpls {
base l2-tunnel-type;
description
"Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS) tunnel termination for
the AC.";
}
identity vxlan {
base l2-tunnel-type;
description
"Virtual eXtensible Local Area Network (VXLAN) tunnel
termination for the AC.";
}
// Layer 3 tunnel types
identity l3-tunnel-type {
description
"Base identity for Layer 3 tunnel selection for an AC.";
}
identity ip-in-ip {
base l3-tunnel-type;
description
"IP in IP Tunneling.";
"IP-in-IP tunneling.";
reference
"RFC 2003: IP Encapsulation within IP";
}
identity ipsec {
base l3-tunnel-type;
description
"IP Security (IPsec).";
reference
"RFC 4301: Security Architecture for the Internet
Protocol";
}
identity gre {
base l3-tunnel-type;
description
"Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE).";
reference
"RFC 1701: Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE)
RFC 1702: Generic Routing Encapsulation over IPv4 networks
RFC 7676: IPv6 Support for Generic Routing Encapsulation
(GRE)";
}
// Tagging precedence
identity precedence-type {
description
"Redundancy type. Attachment to a network can be created
with primary and secondary tagging.";
}
identity primary {
base precedence-type;
description
"Identifies the main attachment circuit.";
}
identity secondary {
base precedence-type;
description
"Identifies a secondary attachment circuit.";
}
// AC type
identity role {
description
"Base identity for the network role of an AC.";
}
identity uni {
base role;
description
"User-to-Network Interface (UNI).";
}
identity nni {
base role;
description
"Network-to-Network Interface (NNI).";
}
identity public-nni {
base role;
description
"Public peering. This is typically set using a shared
network, such as an Internet Exchange Point (IXP).";
}
// More Admin status types
identity awaiting-validation {
base vpn-common:administrative-status;
description
"This administrative status reflects that a request is
pending an administrator approval.";
}
identity awaiting-processing {
base vpn-common:administrative-status;
description
"This administrative status reflects that a request was
approved and validated, validated but is awaiting more processing
before activation.";
}
identity admin-prohibited {
base vpn-common:administrative-status;
description
"This administrative status reflects that a request cannot
be handled because of administrative policies.";
}
identity rejected {
base vpn-common:administrative-status;
description
"This administrative status reflects that a request was
rejected because, e.g., there are no sufficient resources
or other reasons not covered by the other status types.";
}
// BGP role
identity bgp-role {
description
"Used to indicate the BGP role when establishing a BGP
session.";
reference
"RFC 9234: Route Leak Prevention and Detection Using
Roles in UPDATE and OPEN Messages, Section 4";
}
identity provider {
base bgp-role;
description
"The local AS is a transit provider of the remote AS.";
}
identity client {
base bgp-role;
description
"The local AS is a transit customer of the remote AS.";
}
identity rs {
base bgp-role;
description
"The local AS is a Route Server (RS).";
}
identity rs-client {
base bgp-role;
description
"The local AS is a client of an RS RS, and the RS is the
remote AS.";
}
identity peer {
base bgp-role;
description
"The local and remote ASes have a peering relationship.";
}
/****************************Typedefs************************/
typedef predefined-next-hop {
type identityref {
base local-defined-next-hop;
}
description
"Predefined next-hop designation for locally generated
routes.";
}
typedef area-address {
type string {
pattern '[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}(\.[0-9A-Fa-f]{4}){0,6}';
}
description
"This type defines the area address format.";
}
/************************Reusable groupings********************/
/**** Service Status ****/
grouping service-status {
description
"Service status grouping.";
container status {
description
"Service status.";
container admin-status {
description
"Administrative service status.";
leaf status {
type identityref {
base vpn-common:administrative-status;
}
description
"Administrative service status.";
}
leaf last-change {
type yang:date-and-time;
config false;
description
"Indicates the actual date and time of the service status
change.";
}
}
container oper-status {
config false;
description
"Operational service status.";
uses vpn-common:oper-status-timestamp;
}
}
}
/**** A set of profiles ****/
grouping ac-profile-cfg {
description
"Grouping for AC profile configuration.";
container valid-provider-identifiers {
description
"Container for valid provider profile identifiers.
The profiles only have significance within the service
provider's administrative domain.";
list encryption-profile-identifier {
key "id";
description
"List of encryption profile identifiers.";
leaf id {
type string;
description
"Identification of the encryption profile to be used.";
}
}
list qos-profile-identifier {
key "id";
description
"List of QoS profile identifiers.";
leaf id {
type string;
description
"Identification of the QoS profile to be used.";
}
}
list failure-detection-profile-identifier {
key "id";
description
"List of BFD profile identifiers.";
leaf id {
type string;
description
"Identification of the failure detection (e.g., BFD)
profile to be used.";
}
}
list forwarding-profile-identifier {
key "id";
description
"List of forwarding profile identifiers.";
leaf id {
type string;
description
"Identification of the forwarding profile to be used.";
}
}
list routing-profile-identifier {
key "id";
description
"List of routing profile identifiers.";
leaf id {
type string;
description
"Identification of the routing profile to be used by
the routing protocols over an AC.";
}
}
nacm:default-deny-write;
}
}
/**** Operational instructions ****/
grouping op-instructions {
description
"Scheduling instructions.";
leaf requested-start {
type yang:date-and-time;
description
"Indicates the requested date and time when the service is
expected to be active.";
}
leaf requested-stop {
type yang:date-and-time;
description
"Indicates the requested date and time when the service is
expected to be disabled.";
}
leaf actual-start {
type yang:date-and-time;
config false;
description
"Indicates the actual date and time when the service
actually was enabled.";
}
leaf actual-stop {
type yang:date-and-time;
config false;
description
"Indicates the actual date and time when the service
actually was disabled.";
}
}
/**** Layer 2 encapsulations ****/
// Dot1q
grouping dot1q {
description
"Defines a grouping for tagged interfaces.";
leaf tag-type {
type identityref {
base vpn-common:tag-type;
}
description
"Tag type.";
}
leaf cvlan-id {
type uint16 {
range "1..4094";
}
description
"VLAN identifier.";
}
}
// priority-tagged
grouping priority-tagged {
description
"Priority tagged.";
leaf tag-type {
type identityref {
base vpn-common:tag-type;
}
description
"Tag type.";
}
}
// QinQ
grouping qinq {
description
"Includes QinQ parameters.";
leaf tag-type {
type identityref {
base vpn-common:tag-type;
}
description
"Tag type.";
}
leaf svlan-id {
type uint16 {
range "1..4094";
}
description
"Service VLAN (S-VLAN) identifier.";
}
leaf cvlan-id {
type uint16 {
range "1..4094";
}
description
"Customer VLAN (C-VLAN) identifier.";
}
}
/**** Layer 2 tunnel services ****/
// pseudowire (PW)
grouping pseudowire {
description
"Includes pseudowire termination parameters.";
leaf vcid {
type uint32;
description
"Indicates a PW or virtual circuit (VC) identifier.";
}
leaf far-end {
type union {
type uint32;
type inet:ip-address;
}
description
"Neighbor reference.";
reference
"RFC 8077: Pseudowire Setup and Maintenance Using the Label
Distribution Protocol (LDP), Section 6.1";
}
}
// VPLS
grouping vpls {
description
"VPLS termination parameters.";
leaf vcid {
type uint32;
description
"VC identifier.";
}
leaf-list far-end {
type union {
type uint32;
type inet:ip-address;
}
description
"Neighbor reference.";
}
}
// VXLAN
grouping vxlan {
description
"VXLAN termination parameters.";
leaf vni-id {
type uint32;
description
"VXLAN Network Identifier (VNI).";
}
leaf peer-mode {
type identityref {
base vpn-common:vxlan-peer-mode;
}
description
"Specifies the VXLAN access mode. By default, the peer mode
is set to 'static-mode'.";
}
leaf-list peer-ip-address {
type inet:ip-address;
description
"List of a peer's IP addresses.";
}
}
// Layer 2 Tunnel service
grouping l2-tunnel-service {
description
"Defines a Layer 2 tunnel termination.";
leaf type {
type identityref {
base l2-tunnel-type;
}
description
"Selects the tunnel termination type for an AC.";
}
container pseudowire {
when "derived-from-or-self(../type, 'ac-common:pseudowire')" {
description
"Only applies when the Layer 2 service type is
'pseudowire'.";
}
description
"Includes pseudowire termination parameters.";
uses pseudowire;
}
container vpls {
when "derived-from-or-self(../type, 'ac-common:vpls')" {
description
"Only applies when the Layer 2 service type is 'vpls'.";
}
description
"VPLS termination parameters.";
uses vpls;
}
container vxlan {
when "derived-from-or-self(../type, 'ac-common:vxlan')" {
description
"Only applies when the Layer 2 service type is 'vxlan'.";
}
description
"VXLAN termination parameters.";
uses vxlan;
}
}
/**** Layer 3 connection *****/
// IPv4 allocation type
grouping ipv4-allocation-type {
description
"IPv4-specific parameters.";
leaf prefix-length {
type uint8 {
range "0..32";
}
description
"Subnet prefix length expressed in bits. It is applied to
both local and customer addresses.";
}
leaf address-allocation-type {
type identityref {
base address-allocation-type;
}
must "not(derived-from-or-self(current(), 'ac-common:slaac') "
+ "or derived-from-or-self(current(), "
+ "'ac-common:provider-dhcp-slaac'))" {
error-message "SLAAC is only applicable to IPv6.";
}
description
"Defines how IPv4 addresses are allocated to the peer
termination points.";
}
}
// IPv6 allocation type
grouping ipv6-allocation-type {
description
"IPv6-specific parameters.";
leaf prefix-length {
type uint8 {
range "0..128";
}
description
"Subnet prefix length expressed in bits. It is applied to
both local and customer addresses.";
}
leaf address-allocation-type {
type identityref {
base address-allocation-type;
}
description
"Defines how IPv6 addresses are allocated to the peer
termination points.";
}
}
// Basic parameters for an IPv4 connection
grouping ipv4-connection-basic {
description
"Basic set for IPv4-specific parameters for the connection.";
uses ipv4-allocation-type;
choice allocation-type {
description
"Choice of the IPv4 address allocation.";
case dynamic {
description
"When the addresses are allocated by DHCP or other dynamic
means local to the infrastructure.";
choice provider-dhcp {
description
"Parameters related to DHCP-allocated addresses. IP
addresses are allocated by DHCP, that which is provided by
the operator.";
leaf dhcp-service-type {
type enumeration {
enum server {
description
"Local DHCP server.";
}
enum relay {
description
"Local DHCP relay. DHCP requests are relayed to
a provider's server.";
}
}
description
"Indicates the type of DHCP service to be enabled on
an AC.";
}
}
choice dhcp-relay {
description
"The DHCP relay is provided by the operator.";
container customer-dhcp-servers {
description
"Container for a list of the customer's DHCP servers.";
leaf-list server-ip-address {
type inet:ipv4-address;
description
"IPv4 addresses of the customer's DHCP server.";
}
}
}
}
}
}
// Basic parameters for an IPv6 connection
grouping ipv6-connection-basic {
description
"Basic set for IPv6-specific parameters for the connection.";
uses ipv6-allocation-type;
choice allocation-type {
description
"Choice of the IPv6 address allocation.";
case dynamic {
description
"When the addresses are allocated by DHCP or other dynamic
means local to the infrastructure.";
choice provider-dhcp {
description
"Parameters related to DHCP-allocated addresses.
IP addresses are allocated by DHCP, that which is provided
by the operator.";
leaf dhcp-service-type {
type enumeration {
enum server {
description
"Local DHCP server.";
}
enum relay {
description
"Local DHCP relay. DHCP requests are relayed to a
provider's server.";
}
}
description
"Indicates the type of DHCP service to be enabled on
the AC.";
}
}
choice dhcp-relay {
description
"The DHCP relay is provided by the operator.";
container customer-dhcp-servers {
description
"Container for a list of the customer's DHCP servers.";
leaf-list server-ip-address {
type inet:ipv6-address;
description
"IPv6 addresses of the customer's DHCP server.";
}
}
}
}
}
}
// Full parameters for the IPv4 connection
grouping ipv4-connection {
description
"IPv4-specific connection parameters.";
leaf local-address {
type inet:ipv4-address;
description
"The IP address used at the provider's interface.";
}
leaf virtual-address {
type inet:ipv4-address;
description
"This address may be used for redundancy purposes.";
}
uses ipv4-allocation-type;
choice allocation-type {
description
"Choice of the IPv4 address allocation.";
case dynamic {
description
"When the addresses are allocated by DHCP or other
dynamic means local to the infrastructure.";
choice address-assign {
description
"A choice for how IPv4 addresses are assigned.";
case number {
leaf number-of-dynamic-address {
type uint16;
description
"Specifies the number of IP addresses to be assigned
to the customer on the AC.";
}
}
case explicit {
container customer-addresses {
description
"Container for customer addresses to be allocated
using DHCP.";
list address-pool {
key "pool-id";
description
"Describes IP addresses to be dynamically
allocated.
When only 'start-address' is present, it
represents a single address.
When both 'start-address' and 'end-address' are
specified, it implies a range inclusive of both
addresses.";
leaf pool-id {
type string;
description
"A pool identifier for the address range from
'start-address' to 'end-address'.";
}
leaf start-address {
type inet:ipv4-address;
mandatory true;
description
"Indicates the first address in the pool.";
}
leaf end-address {
type inet:ipv4-address;
description
"Indicates the last address in the pool.";
}
}
}
}
}
choice provider-dhcp {
description
"Parameters related to DHCP-allocated addresses. IP
addresses are allocated by DHCP, which is provided by
the operator.";
leaf dhcp-service-type {
type enumeration {
enum server {
description
"Local DHCP server.";
}
enum relay {
description
"Local DHCP relay. DHCP requests are relayed to
a provider's server.";
}
}
description
"Indicates the type of DHCP service to be enabled on
this AC.";
}
}
choice dhcp-relay {
description
"The DHCP relay is provided by the operator.";
container customer-dhcp-servers {
description
"Container for a list of the customer's DHCP servers.";
leaf-list server-ip-address {
type inet:ipv4-address;
description
"IPv4 addresses of the customer's DHCP server.";
}
}
}
}
case static-addresses {
description
"Lists the IPv4 addresses that are used.";
list address {
key "address-id";
ordered-by user;
description
"Lists the IPv4 addresses that are used. The first
address of the list is the primary address of the
connection.";
leaf address-id {
type string;
description
"An identifier of the static IPv4 address.";
}
leaf customer-address {
type inet:ipv4-address;
description
"An IPv4 address of the customer side.";
}
}
}
}
}
// Full parameters for the IPv6 connection
grouping ipv6-connection {
description
"IPv6-specific connection parameters.";
leaf local-address {
type inet:ipv6-address;
description
"IPv6 address of the provider side.";
}
leaf virtual-address {
type inet:ipv6-address;
description
"This address may be used for redundancy purposes.";
}
uses ipv6-allocation-type;
choice allocation-type {
description
"Choice of the IPv6 address allocation.";
case dynamic {
description
"When the addresses are allocated by DHCP or other
dynamic means local to the infrastructure.";
choice address-assign {
description
"A choice for how IPv6 addresses are assigned.";
case number {
leaf number-of-dynamic-address {
type uint16;
description
"Specifies the number of IP addresses to be
assigned to the customer on this access.";
}
}
case explicit {
container customer-addresses {
description
"Container for customer addresses to be allocated
using DHCP.";
list address-pool {
key "pool-id";
description
"Describes IP addresses to be dynamically
allocated.
When only 'start-address' is present, it
represents a single address.
When both 'start-address' and 'end-address' are
specified, it implies a range inclusive of both
addresses.";
leaf pool-id {
type string;
description
"A pool identifier for the address range from
'start-address' to 'end-address'.";
}
leaf start-address {
type inet:ipv6-address;
mandatory true;
description
"Indicates the first address in the pool.";
}
leaf end-address {
type inet:ipv6-address;
description
"Indicates the last address in the pool.";
}
}
}
}
}
choice provider-dhcp {
description
"Parameters related to DHCP-allocated addresses.
IP addresses are allocated by DHCP, which is provided
by the operator.";
leaf dhcp-service-type {
type enumeration {
enum server {
description
"Local DHCP server.";
}
enum relay {
description
"Local DHCP relay. DHCP requests are relayed
to a provider's server.";
}
}
description
"Indicates the type of DHCP service to be enabled
on this access.";
}
}
choice dhcp-relay {
description
"The DHCP relay is provided by the operator.";
container customer-dhcp-servers {
description
"Container for a list of the customer's DHCP servers.";
leaf-list server-ip-address {
type inet:ipv6-address;
description
"IPv6 addresses of the customer's DHCP server.";
}
}
}
}
case static-addresses {
description
"Lists the IPv6 addresses that are used by the customer.";
list address {
key "address-id";
ordered-by user;
description
"Lists the IPv6 addresses that are used. The first
address of the list is the primary IP address of
the connection.";
leaf address-id {
type string;
description
"An identifier of the static IPv6 address.";
}
leaf customer-address {
type inet:ipv6-address;
description
"An IPv6 address of the customer side.";
}
}
}
}
}
/**** Routing ****/
// Routing authentication
grouping bgp-authentication {
description
"Grouping for BGP authentication parameters.";
container authentication {
description
"Container for BGP authentication parameters.";
leaf enabled {
type boolean;
description
"Enables or disables authentication.";
}
container keying-material {
when "../enabled = 'true'";
description
"Container for describing how a BGP routing session is to
be secured on an AC.";
choice option {
description
"Choice of authentication options.";
case ao {
description
"Uses the TCP Authentication Option (TCP-AO).";
reference
"RFC 5925: The TCP Authentication Option";
leaf enable-ao {
type boolean;
description
"Enables the TCP-AO.";
}
leaf ao-keychain {
type key-chain:key-chain-ref;
description
"Reference to the TCP-AO key chain.";
reference
"RFC 8177: YANG Data Model for Key Chains";
}
}
case md5 {
description
"Uses MD5 to secure the session.";
reference
"RFC 4364: BGP/MPLS IP Virtual Private Networks
(VPNs), Section 13.2";
leaf md5-keychain {
type key-chain:key-chain-ref;
description
"Specifies a reference to the MD5 key chain.";
reference
"RFC 8177: YANG Data Model for Key Chains";
}
}
case explicit {
leaf key-id {
type uint32;
description
"Specifies a key identifier.";
}
leaf key {
type string;
description
"BGP authentication key.
This model only supports the subset of keys that
are representable as ASCII strings.";
}
leaf crypto-algorithm {
type identityref {
base key-chain:crypto-algorithm;
}
description
"Indicates the cryptographic algorithm associated
with the key.";
}
}
}
}
}
}
grouping ospf-authentication {
description
"Authentication configuration.";
container authentication {
description
"Container for OSPF authentication parameters.";
leaf enabled {
type boolean;
description
"Enables or disables authentication.";
}
container keying-material {
when "../enabled = 'true'";
description
"Container for describing how an OSPF session is to be
secured for an AC.";
choice option {
description
"Options for OSPF authentication.";
case auth-key-chain {
leaf key-chain {
type key-chain:key-chain-ref;
description
"Specifies the name of the key chain.";
}
}
case auth-key-explicit {
leaf key-id {
type uint32;
description
"Specifies a key identifier.";
}
leaf key {
type string;
description
"OSPF authentication key.
This model only supports the subset of keys that
are representable as ASCII strings.";
}
leaf crypto-algorithm {
type identityref {
base key-chain:crypto-algorithm;
}
description
"Indicates the cryptographic algorithm associated
with the key.";
}
}
}
}
}
}
grouping isis-authentication {
description
"IS-IS authentication configuration.";
container authentication {
description
"Container for IS-IS authentication parameters.";
leaf enabled {
type boolean;
description
"Enables or disables authentication.";
}
container keying-material {
when "../enabled = 'true'";
description
"Describes how an IS-IS session is secured
over an AC.";
choice option {
description
"Options for IS-IS authentication.";
case auth-key-chain {
leaf key-chain {
type key-chain:key-chain-ref;
description
"Specifies the name of the key chain.";
}
}
case auth-key-explicit {
leaf key-id {
type uint32;
description
"Indicates a key identifier.";
}
leaf key {
type string;
description
"IS-IS authentication key.
This model only supports the subset of keys that
are representable as ASCII strings.";
}
leaf crypto-algorithm {
type identityref {
base key-chain:crypto-algorithm;
}
description
"Indicates the cryptographic algorithm associated
with the key.";
}
}
}
}
}
}
grouping rip-authentication {
description
"RIP authentication configuration.";
container authentication {
description
"Includes RIP authentication parameters.";
leaf enabled {
type boolean;
description
"Enables or disables authentication.";
}
container keying-material {
when "../enabled = 'true'";
description
"Describes how a RIP session is to be secured
on an AC.";
choice option {
description
"Specifies the authentication scheme.";
case auth-key-chain {
leaf key-chain {
type key-chain:key-chain-ref;
description
"Indicates the name of the key chain.";
}
}
case auth-key-explicit {
leaf key {
type string;
description
"Specifies a RIP authentication key.
This model only supports the subset of keys that
are representable as ASCII strings.";
}
leaf crypto-algorithm {
type identityref {
base key-chain:crypto-algorithm;
}
description
"Indicates the cryptographic algorithm associated
with the key.";
}
}
}
}
}
}
// Basic routing parameters
grouping bgp-peer-group-without-name {
description
"Identifies a BGP peer-group configured on the local system.";
leaf local-as {
type inet:as-number;
description
"Indicates a local AS Autonomous System Number (ASN). This ASN
is exposed to a customer so that it knows which ASN to use
to set up a BGP session.";
}
leaf peer-as {
type inet:as-number;
description
"Indicates the customer's ASN when the customer requests
BGP routing.";
}
leaf address-family {
type identityref {
base vpn-common:address-family;
}
description
"This node contains the address families to be activated.
'dual-stack' means that both IPv4 and IPv6 will be
activated.";
}
leaf role {
type identityref {
base ac-common:bgp-role;
}
description
"Specifies the BGP role (provider, customer, peer, etc.).";
reference
"RFC 9234: Route Leak Prevention and Detection Using
Roles in UPDATE and OPEN Messages, Section 4";
}
}
grouping bgp-peer-group-with-name {
description
"Identifies a BGP peer-group configured on the local system - system,
identified by a peer-group name.";
leaf name {
type string;
description
"Specifies the name of the BGP peer-group.";
}
uses bgp-peer-group-without-name;
}
grouping ospf-basic {
description
"Includes configuration specific to OSPF.";
leaf address-family {
type identityref {
base vpn-common:address-family;
}
description
"Indicates whether IPv4, IPv6, or both are to be activated.";
}
leaf area-id {
type yang:dotted-quad;
mandatory true;
description
"Specifies an area ID.";
reference
"RFC 4577: OSPF as the Provider/Customer Edge Protocol
for BGP/MPLS IP Virtual Private Networks
(VPNs), Section 4.2.3
RFC 6565: OSPFv3 as a Provider Edge to Customer Edge
(PE-CE) Routing Protocol, Section 4.2";
}
leaf metric {
type uint16;
description
"Metric of the AC. It is used in the routing state
calculation and path selection.";
}
}
grouping isis-basic {
description
"Basic configuration specific to IS-IS.";
leaf address-family {
type identityref {
base vpn-common:address-family;
}
description
"Indicates whether IPv4, IPv6, or both are to be activated.";
}
leaf area-address {
type area-address;
mandatory true;
description
"Specifies an area address.";
}
}
// Static routing
grouping ipv4-static-rtg-entry {
description
"Parameters to configure a specific IPv4 static routing
entry.";
leaf lan {
type inet:ipv4-prefix;
description
"Indicates an IPv4 LAN prefix.";
}
leaf lan-tag {
type string;
description
"Internal tag to be used in service policies.";
}
leaf next-hop {
type union {
type inet:ip-address;
type predefined-next-hop;
}
description
"The next hop that is to be used for the static route.
This may be specified as an IP address or a predefined
next-hop type (e.g., 'discard' or 'local-link').";
}
leaf metric {
type uint32;
description
"Indicates the metric associated with the static route.";
}
}
grouping ipv4-static-rtg {
description
"A set of parameters specific to IPv4 static routing.";
list ipv4-lan-prefixes {
if-feature "vpn-common:ipv4";
key "lan next-hop";
description
"List of LAN prefixes for the site.";
uses ipv4-static-rtg-entry;
uses ac-common:service-status;
}
}
grouping ipv6-static-rtg-entry {
description
"Parameters to configure a specific IPv6 static routing
entry.";
leaf lan {
type inet:ipv6-prefix;
description
"Indicates an IPv6 LAN prefix.";
}
leaf lan-tag {
type string;
description
"Internal tag to be used in service (e.g., VPN) policies.";
}
leaf next-hop {
type union {
type inet:ip-address;
type predefined-next-hop;
}
description
"The next hop that is to be used for the static route.
This may be specified as an IP address or a predefined
next-hop type (e.g., 'discard' or 'local-link').";
}
leaf metric {
type uint32;
description
"Indicates the metric associated with the static route.";
}
}
grouping ipv6-static-rtg {
description
"A set of parameters specific to IPv6 static routing.";
list ipv6-lan-prefixes {
if-feature "vpn-common:ipv6";
key "lan next-hop";
description
"List of LAN prefixes for the customer terminating customer-terminating points.";
uses ipv6-static-rtg-entry;
uses ac-common:service-status;
}
}
// OAM
grouping bfd {
description
"Groups a set of basic BFD parameters.";
leaf holdtime {
type uint32;
units "milliseconds";
description
"Specifies the expected BFD holdtime.
The customer may impose some fixed values for the
holdtime period if the provider allows the customer
to use this function.
If the provider doesn't allow the customer to use
this function, fixed values will not be set.";
reference
"RFC 5880: Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD),
Section 6.8.18";
}
}
// redundancy
grouping redundancy-group {
description
"A grouping for redundancy group.";
list group {
key "group-id";
description
"Specifies a list of group identifiers.";
leaf group-id {
type string;
description
"Indicates the group-id to which an AC belongs.";
}
leaf precedence {
type identityref {
base ac-common:precedence-type;
}
description
"Defines redundancy of an AC.";
}
}
}
// QoS
grouping bandwidth-parameters {
description
"A grouping for bandwidth parameters.";
leaf cir {
type uint64;
units "bps";
description
"Committed Information Rate (CIR). The maximum number of
bits that a port can receive or send during one second over
an interface.";
}
leaf cbs {
type uint64;
units "bytes";
description
"Committed Burst Size (CBS). CBS controls the bursty nature
of the traffic. Traffic that does not use the configured
CIR accumulates credits until the credits reach the
configured CBS.";
}
leaf eir {
type uint64;
units "bps";
description
"Excess Information Rate (EIR), i.e., excess frame delivery
allowed not subject to a Service Level Agreement (SLA).
The traffic rate can be limited by EIR.";
}
leaf ebs {
type uint64;
units "bytes";
description
"Excess Burst Size (EBS). The bandwidth available for burst
traffic from the EBS is subject to the amount of bandwidth
that is accumulated during periods when traffic allocated
by the EIR policy is not used.";
}
leaf pir {
type uint64;
units "bps";
description
"Peak Information Rate (PIR), i.e., maximum frame delivery
allowed. It is equal to or less than the sum of the CIR and
EIR.";
}
leaf pbs {
type uint64;
units "bytes";
description
"Peak Burst Size (PBS).";
}
}
grouping bandwidth-per-type {
description
"Grouping for bandwidth per type.";
list bandwidth {
key "bw-type";
description
"List for bandwidth per type parameters.";
leaf bw-type {
type identityref {
base vpn-common:bw-type;
}
description
"Indicates the bandwidth type.";
}
choice type {
description
"Choice based upon bandwidth type.";
case per-cos {
description
"Bandwidth per Class of Service (CoS).";
list cos {
key "cos-id";
description
"List of CoSes.";
leaf cos-id {
type uint8;
description
"Identifier of the CoS, indicated by a Differentiated
Services Code Point (DSCP) or a CE-CLAN CoS (802.1p)
value in the service frame.";
reference
"IEEE Std 802.1Q: Bridges and Bridged Networks";
}
uses bandwidth-parameters;
}
}
case other {
description
"Other bandwidth types.";
uses bandwidth-parameters;
}
}
}
}
}
<CODE ENDS>
6. Security Considerations
This section is modeled after the template described in Section 3.7
of [I-D.ietf-netmod-rfc8407bis]. [YANG-GUIDELINES].
The "ietf-ac-common" YANG module defines a data model that is
designed to be accessed via YANG-based management protocols, such as
NETCONF [RFC6241] and RESTCONF [RFC8040]. These protocols have to
use a secure transport layer (e.g., SSH [RFC4252], TLS [RFC8446], and
QUIC [RFC9000]) and have to use mutual authentication.
The Network Configuration Access Control Model (NACM) [RFC8341]
provides the means to restrict access for particular NETCONF or
RESTCONF users to a preconfigured subset of all available NETCONF or
RESTCONF protocol operations and content.
The YANG module defines a set of identities, types, and groupings.
These nodes are intended to be reused by other YANG modules. The
module by itself does not expose any data nodes that are writable,
data nodes that contain read-only state, or RPCs. As such, there are
no additional security issues related to the YANG module that need to
be considered.
Modules that use the groupings that are defined in this document
should identify the corresponding security considerations. For
example, reusing some of these groupings will expose privacy-related
information (e.g., 'ipv6-lan-prefixes' or 'ipv4-lan-prefixes').
Disclosing such information may be considered a violation of the
customer-provider trust relationship.
Several groupings ('bgp-authentication', 'ospf-authentication',
'isis-authentication', and 'rip-authentication') rely upon [RFC8177]
for authentication purposes. As such, modules that will reuse these
groupings will inherit the security considerations discussed in
Section 5 of [RFC8177]. Also, these groupings support supplying
explicit keys as strings in ASCII format. The use of keys in
hexadecimal string format would afford greater key entropy with the
same number of key-string octets. However, such a format is not
included in this version of the common AC model, because it is not
supported by the underlying device modules (e.g., [RFC8695]).
7. IANA Considerations
IANA is requested to register has registered the following URI in the "ns" subregistry within
the "IETF XML Registry" [RFC3688]:
URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ac-common
Registrant Contact: The IESG.
XML: N/A; the requested URI is an XML namespace.
IANA is requested to register has registered the following YANG module in the "YANG Module
Names" subregistry [RFC6020] within the "YANG Parameters" registry:
Name: ietf-ac-common
Namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ac-common
Prefix: ac-common
Maintained by IANA? N
Namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ac-common
Prefix: ac-common
Reference: RFC XXXX 9833
8. References
8.1. Normative References
[ISO10589] ISO, ISO/IEC, "Information technology - Telecommunications and
information exchange between systems - Intermediate System
to Intermediate System intra-domain routeing information
exchange protocol for use in conjunction with the protocol
for providing the connectionless-mode network service
(ISO8473)", ISO/IEC 10589:2002, November 2002,
<https://www.iso.org/standard/30932.html>.
[RFC1195] Callon, R., "Use of OSI IS-IS for routing in TCP/IP and
dual environments", RFC 1195, DOI 10.17487/RFC1195,
December 1990, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc1195>. <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc1195>.
[RFC2080] Malkin, G. and R. Minnear, "RIPng for IPv6", RFC 2080,
DOI 10.17487/RFC2080, January 1997,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2080>.
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2080>.
[RFC2453] Malkin, G., "RIP Version 2", STD 56, RFC 2453,
DOI 10.17487/RFC2453, November 1998,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2453>.
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2453>.
[RFC3688] Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry", BCP 81, RFC 3688,
DOI 10.17487/RFC3688, January 2004,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3688>.
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3688>.
[RFC4271] Rekhter, Y., Ed., Li, T., Ed., and S. Hares, Ed., "A
Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4)", RFC 4271,
DOI 10.17487/RFC4271, January 2006,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4271>.
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4271>.
[RFC4577] Rosen, E., Psenak, P., and P. Pillay-Esnault, "OSPF as the
Provider/Customer Edge Protocol for BGP/MPLS IP Virtual
Private Networks (VPNs)", RFC 4577, DOI 10.17487/RFC4577,
June 2006, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4577>. <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4577>.
[RFC5308] Hopps, C., "Routing IPv6 with IS-IS", RFC 5308,
DOI 10.17487/RFC5308, October 2008,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5308>.
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5308>.
[RFC5925] Touch, J., Mankin, A., and R. Bonica, "The TCP
Authentication Option", RFC 5925, DOI 10.17487/RFC5925,
June 2010, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5925>. <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5925>.
[RFC6020] Bjorklund, M., Ed., "YANG - A Data Modeling Language for
the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC 6020,
DOI 10.17487/RFC6020, October 2010,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6020>.
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6020>.
[RFC6241] Enns, R., Ed., Bjorklund, M., Ed., Schoenwaelder, J., Ed.,
and A. Bierman, Ed., "Network Configuration Protocol
(NETCONF)", RFC 6241, DOI 10.17487/RFC6241, June 2011,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6241>.
[RFC6565] Pillay-Esnault, P., Moyer, P., Doyle, J., Ertekin, E., and
M. Lundberg, "OSPFv3 as a Provider Edge to Customer Edge
(PE-CE) Routing Protocol", RFC 6565, DOI 10.17487/RFC6565,
June 2012, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6565>. <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6565>.
[RFC6991] Schoenwaelder, J., Ed., "Common YANG Data Types",
RFC 6991, DOI 10.17487/RFC6991, July 2013,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6991>.
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6991>.
[RFC7348] Mahalingam, M., Dutt, D., Duda, K., Agarwal, P., Kreeger,
L., Sridhar, T., Bursell, M., and C. Wright, "Virtual
eXtensible Local Area Network (VXLAN): A Framework for
Overlaying Virtualized Layer 2 Networks over Layer 3
Networks", RFC 7348, DOI 10.17487/RFC7348, August 2014,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7348>.
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7348>.
[RFC8040] Bierman, A., Bjorklund, M., and K. Watsen, "RESTCONF
Protocol", RFC 8040, DOI 10.17487/RFC8040, January 2017,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8040>.
[RFC8077] Martini, L., Ed. and G. Heron, Ed., "Pseudowire Setup and
Maintenance Using the Label Distribution Protocol (LDP)",
STD 84, RFC 8077, DOI 10.17487/RFC8077, February 2017,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8077>.
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8077>.
[RFC8177] Lindem, A., Ed., Qu, Y., Yeung, D., Chen, I., and J.
Zhang, "YANG Data Model for Key Chains", RFC 8177,
DOI 10.17487/RFC8177, June 2017,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8177>.
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8177>.
[RFC8341] Bierman, A. and M. Bjorklund, "Network Configuration
Access Control Model", STD 91, RFC 8341,
DOI 10.17487/RFC8341, March 2018,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8341>.
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8341>.
[RFC8342] Bjorklund, M., Schoenwaelder, J., Shafer, P., Watsen, K.,
and R. Wilton, "Network Management Datastore Architecture
(NMDA)", RFC 8342, DOI 10.17487/RFC8342, March 2018,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8342>.
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8342>.
[RFC8446] Rescorla, E., "The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol
Version 1.3", RFC 8446, DOI 10.17487/RFC8446, August 2018,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8446>.
[RFC9181] Barguil, S., Gonzalez de Dios, O., Ed., Boucadair, M.,
Ed., and Q. Wu, "A Common YANG Data Model for Layer 2 and
Layer 3 VPNs", RFC 9181, DOI 10.17487/RFC9181, February
2022, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9181>. <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9181>.
8.2. Informative References
[I-D.ietf-netmod-rfc8407bis]
Bierman, A., Boucadair, M., and Q. Wu, "Guidelines for
Authors and Reviewers of Documents Containing YANG Data
Models", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-
netmod-rfc8407bis-22, 14 January 2025,
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-netmod-
rfc8407bis-22>.
[I-D.ietf-netmod-schedule-yang]
Ma, Q., Wu, Q., Boucadair, M., and D. King, "A Common YANG
Data Model for Scheduling", Work in Progress, Internet-
Draft, draft-ietf-netmod-schedule-yang-03, 10 October
2024, <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-
netmod-schedule-yang-03>.
[I-D.ietf-opsawg-ac-lxsm-lxnm-glue]
Boucadair, M., Roberts, R., Barguil, S., and O. G. de
Dios, "A YANG Data Model for Augmenting VPN Service and
Network Models with Attachment Circuits", Work in
Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-opsawg-ac-lxsm-lxnm-
glue-13, 9 January 2025,
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-
ac-lxsm-lxnm-glue-13>.
[I-D.ietf-opsawg-ntw-attachment-circuit]
Boucadair, M., Roberts, R., de Dios, O. G., Barguil, S.,
and B. Wu, "A Network YANG Data Model for Attachment
Circuits", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-
opsawg-ntw-attachment-circuit-15, 9 January 2025,
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-
ntw-attachment-circuit-15>.
[I-D.ietf-opsawg-teas-attachment-circuit]
Boucadair, M., Roberts, R., de Dios, O. G., Barguil, S.,
and B. Wu, "YANG Data Models for Bearers and 'Attachment
Circuits'-as-a-Service (ACaaS)", Work in Progress,
Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-opsawg-teas-attachment-circuit-
19, 9 January 2025,
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-opsawg-
teas-attachment-circuit-19>.
[I-D.ietf-teas-ietf-network-slice-nbi-yang]
Wu, B., Dhody, D., Rokui, R., Saad, T., and J. Mullooly,
"A YANG Data Model for the RFC 9543 Network Slice
Service", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-
teas-ietf-network-slice-nbi-yang-18, 21 January 2025,
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-teas-
ietf-network-slice-nbi-yang-18>.
[MEF17] The Metro Ethernet Forum, "Technical Specification MEF 17,
Service "Service OAM Requirements &
Framework - Phase 1", MEF Technical Specification, MEF 17,
April 2007, <https://www.mef.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/MEF-
17.pdf>. <https://www.mef.net/wp-
content/uploads/2015/04/MEF-17.pdf>.
[MEF6] The Metro Ethernet Forum, "Technical Specification MEF 6,
Ethernet "Ethernet Services Definitions -
Phase I", June MEF Technical Specification, MEF 6, August 2004,
<https://www.mef.net/Assets/Technical_Specifications/PDF/
MEF_6.pdf>.
[RFC1701] Hanks, S., Li, T., Farinacci, D., and P. Traina, "Generic
Routing Encapsulation (GRE)", RFC 1701,
DOI 10.17487/RFC1701, October 1994,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc1701>.
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc1701>.
[RFC1702] Hanks, S., Li, T., Farinacci, D., and P. Traina, "Generic
Routing Encapsulation over IPv4 networks", RFC 1702,
DOI 10.17487/RFC1702, October 1994,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc1702>.
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc1702>.
[RFC2003] Perkins, C., "IP Encapsulation within IP", RFC 2003,
DOI 10.17487/RFC2003, October 1996,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2003>.
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2003>.
[RFC3644] Snir, Y., Ramberg, Y., Strassner, J., Cohen, R., and B.
Moore, "Policy Quality of Service (QoS) Information
Model", RFC 3644, DOI 10.17487/RFC3644, November 2003,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3644>.
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3644>.
[RFC4252] Ylonen, T. and C. Lonvick, Ed., "The Secure Shell (SSH)
Authentication Protocol", RFC 4252, DOI 10.17487/RFC4252,
January 2006, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4252>. <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4252>.
[RFC4301] Kent, S. and K. Seo, "Security Architecture for the
Internet Protocol", RFC 4301, DOI 10.17487/RFC4301,
December 2005, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4301>. <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4301>.
[RFC4364] Rosen, E. and Y. Rekhter, "BGP/MPLS IP Virtual Private
Networks (VPNs)", RFC 4364, DOI 10.17487/RFC4364, February
2006, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4364>. <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4364>.
[RFC4552] Gupta, M. and N. Melam, "Authentication/Confidentiality
for OSPFv3", RFC 4552, DOI 10.17487/RFC4552, June 2006,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4552>.
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4552>.
[RFC4862] Thomson, S., Narten, T., and T. Jinmei, "IPv6 Stateless
Address Autoconfiguration", RFC 4862,
DOI 10.17487/RFC4862, September 2007,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4862>.
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4862>.
[RFC5880] Katz, D. and D. Ward, "Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
(BFD)", RFC 5880, DOI 10.17487/RFC5880, June 2010,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5880>.
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5880>.
[RFC6004] Berger, L. and D. Fedyk, "Generalized MPLS (GMPLS) Support
for Metro Ethernet Forum and G.8011 Ethernet Service
Switching", RFC 6004, DOI 10.17487/RFC6004, October 2010,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6004>.
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6004>.
[RFC6215] Bocci, M., Levrau, L., and D. Frost, "MPLS Transport
Profile User-to-Network and Network-to-Network
Interfaces", RFC 6215, DOI 10.17487/RFC6215, April 2011,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6215>.
[RFC6241] Enns, R., Ed., Bjorklund, M., Ed., Schoenwaelder, J., Ed.,
and A. Bierman, Ed., "Network Configuration Protocol
(NETCONF)", RFC 6241, DOI 10.17487/RFC6241, June 2011,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6241>.
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6215>.
[RFC7665] Halpern, J., Ed. and C. Pignataro, Ed., "Service Function
Chaining (SFC) Architecture", RFC 7665,
DOI 10.17487/RFC7665, October 2015,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7665>.
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7665>.
[RFC7676] Pignataro, C., Bonica, R., and S. Krishnan, "IPv6 Support
for Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE)", RFC 7676,
DOI 10.17487/RFC7676, October 2015,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7676>.
[RFC8040] Bierman, A., Bjorklund, M., and K. Watsen, "RESTCONF
Protocol", RFC 8040, DOI 10.17487/RFC8040, January 2017,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8040>.
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7676>.
[RFC8299] Wu, Q., Ed., Litkowski, S., Tomotaki, L., and K. Ogaki,
"YANG Data Model for L3VPN Service Delivery", RFC 8299,
DOI 10.17487/RFC8299, January 2018,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8299>.
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8299>.
[RFC8340] Bjorklund, M. and L. Berger, Ed., "YANG Tree Diagrams",
BCP 215, RFC 8340, DOI 10.17487/RFC8340, March 2018,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8340>.
[RFC8446] Rescorla, E., "The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol
Version 1.3", RFC 8446, DOI 10.17487/RFC8446, August 2018,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8446>.
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8340>.
[RFC8466] Wen, B., Fioccola, G., Ed., Xie, C., and L. Jalil, "A YANG
Data Model for Layer 2 Virtual Private Network (L2VPN)
Service Delivery", RFC 8466, DOI 10.17487/RFC8466, October
2018, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8466>. <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8466>.
[RFC8695] Liu, X., Sarda, P., and V. Choudhary, "A YANG Data Model
for the Routing Information Protocol (RIP)", RFC 8695,
DOI 10.17487/RFC8695, February 2020,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8695>.
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8695>.
[RFC8969] Wu, Q., Ed., Boucadair, M., Ed., Lopez, D., Xie, C., and
L. Geng, "A Framework for Automating Service and Network
Management with YANG", RFC 8969, DOI 10.17487/RFC8969,
January 2021, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8969>. <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8969>.
[RFC9000] Iyengar, J., Ed. and M. Thomson, Ed., "QUIC: A UDP-Based
Multiplexed and Secure Transport", RFC 9000,
DOI 10.17487/RFC9000, May 2021,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9000>.
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9000>.
[RFC9182] Barguil, S., Gonzalez de Dios, O., Ed., Boucadair, M.,
Ed., Munoz, L., and A. Aguado, "A YANG Network Data Model
for Layer 3 VPNs", RFC 9182, DOI 10.17487/RFC9182,
February 2022, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9182>. <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9182>.
[RFC9234] Azimov, A., Bogomazov, E., Bush, R., Patel, K., and K.
Sriram, "Route Leak Prevention and Detection Using Roles
in UPDATE and OPEN Messages", RFC 9234,
DOI 10.17487/RFC9234, May 2022,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9234>.
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9234>.
[RFC9291] Boucadair, M., Ed., Gonzalez de Dios, O., Ed., Barguil,
S., and L. Munoz, "A YANG Network Data Model for Layer 2
VPNs", RFC 9291, DOI 10.17487/RFC9291, September 2022,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9291>.
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9291>.
[RFC9408] Boucadair, M., Ed., Gonzalez de Dios, O., Barguil, S., Wu,
Q., and V. Lopez, "A YANG Network Data Model for Service
Attachment Points (SAPs)", RFC 9408, DOI 10.17487/RFC9408,
June 2023, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9408>. <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9408>.
[RFC9834] Boucadair, M., Ed., Roberts, R., Ed., Gonzalez de Dios,
O., Barguil Giraldo, S., and B. Wu, "YANG Data Models for
Bearers and 'Attachment Circuits'-as-a-Service (ACaaS)",
RFC 9834, August 2025,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9834>.
[RFC9835] Boucadair, M., Roberts, R., Gonzalez de Dios, O., Barguil
Giraldo, S., and B. Wu, "A Network YANG Data Model for
Attachment Circuits", RFC 9835, August 2025,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9835>.
[RFC9836] Boucadair, M., Ed., Roberts, R., Barguil Giraldo, S., and
O. Gonzalez de Dios, "A YANG Data Model for Augmenting VPN
Service and Network Models with Attachment Circuits",
RFC 9836, August 2025,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9836>.
[YANG-GUIDELINES]
Bierman, A., Boucadair, M., Ed., and Q. Wu, "Guidelines
for Authors and Reviewers of Documents Containing YANG
Data Models", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-
ietf-netmod-rfc8407bis-22, 14 January 2025,
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-netmod-
rfc8407bis-22>.
[YANG-NSS] Wu, B., Dhody, D., Rokui, R., Saad, T., and J. Mullooly,
"A YANG Data Model for the RFC 9543 Network Slice
Service", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-
teas-ietf-network-slice-nbi-yang-25, 9 May 2025,
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-teas-
ietf-network-slice-nbi-yang-25>.
[YANG-SCHEDULE]
Ma, Q., Ed., Wu, Q., Boucadair, M., Ed., and D. King, "A
Common YANG Data Model for Scheduling", Work in Progress,
February 2025, <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/
draft-ietf-netmod-schedule-yang-04>.
Appendix A. Full Tree
module: ietf-ac-common
grouping service-status:
+-- status
+-- admin-status
| +-- status? identityref
| +--ro last-change? yang:date-and-time
+--ro oper-status
+--ro status? identityref
+--ro last-change? yang:date-and-time
grouping ac-profile-cfg:
+-- valid-provider-identifiers
+-- encryption-profile-identifier* [id]
| +-- id string
+-- qos-profile-identifier* [id]
| +-- id string
+-- failure-detection-profile-identifier* [id]
| +-- id string
+-- forwarding-profile-identifier* [id]
| +-- id string
+-- routing-profile-identifier* [id]
+-- id string
grouping op-instructions:
+-- requested-start? yang:date-and-time
+-- requested-stop? yang:date-and-time
+--ro actual-start? yang:date-and-time
+--ro actual-stop? yang:date-and-time
grouping dot1q:
+-- tag-type? identityref
+-- cvlan-id? uint16
grouping priority-tagged:
+-- tag-type? identityref
grouping qinq:
+-- tag-type? identityref
+-- svlan-id uint16
+-- cvlan-id uint16
grouping pseudowire:
+-- vcid? uint32
+-- far-end? union
grouping vpls:
+-- vcid? uint32
+-- far-end* union
grouping vxlan:
+-- vni-id uint32
+-- peer-mode? identityref
+-- peer-ip-address* inet:ip-address
grouping l2-tunnel-service:
+-- type? identityref
+-- pseudowire
| +-- vcid? uint32
| +-- far-end? union
+-- vpls
| +-- vcid? uint32
| +-- far-end* union
+-- vxlan
+-- vni-id uint32
+-- peer-mode? identityref
+-- peer-ip-address* inet:ip-address
grouping ipv4-allocation-type:
+-- prefix-length? uint8
+-- address-allocation-type? identityref
grouping ipv6-allocation-type:
+-- prefix-length? uint8
+-- address-allocation-type? identityref
grouping ipv4-connection-basic:
+-- prefix-length? uint8
+-- address-allocation-type? identityref
+-- (allocation-type)?
+--:(dynamic)
+-- (provider-dhcp)?
| +--:(dhcp-service-type)
| +-- dhcp-service-type? enumeration
+-- (dhcp-relay)?
+--:(customer-dhcp-servers)
+-- customer-dhcp-servers
+-- server-ip-address* inet:ipv4-address
grouping ipv6-connection-basic:
+-- prefix-length? uint8
+-- address-allocation-type? identityref
+-- (allocation-type)?
+--:(dynamic)
+-- (provider-dhcp)?
| +--:(dhcp-service-type)
| +-- dhcp-service-type? enumeration
+-- (dhcp-relay)?
+--:(customer-dhcp-servers)
+-- customer-dhcp-servers
+-- server-ip-address* inet:ipv6-address
grouping ipv4-connection:
+-- local-address? inet:ipv4-address
+-- virtual-address? inet:ipv4-address
+-- prefix-length? uint8
+-- address-allocation-type? identityref
+-- (allocation-type)?
+--:(dynamic)
| +-- (address-assign)?
| | +--:(number)
| | | +-- number-of-dynamic-address? uint16
| | +--:(explicit)
| | +-- customer-addresses
| | +-- address-pool* [pool-id]
| | +-- pool-id string
| | +-- start-address inet:ipv4-address
| | +-- end-address? inet:ipv4-address
| +-- (provider-dhcp)?
| | +--:(dhcp-service-type)
| | +-- dhcp-service-type? enumeration
| +-- (dhcp-relay)?
| +--:(customer-dhcp-servers)
| +-- customer-dhcp-servers
| +-- server-ip-address* inet:ipv4-address
+--:(static-addresses)
+-- address* [address-id]
+-- address-id string
+-- customer-address? inet:ipv4-address
grouping ipv6-connection:
+-- local-address? inet:ipv6-address
+-- virtual-address? inet:ipv6-address
+-- prefix-length? uint8
+-- address-allocation-type? identityref
+-- (allocation-type)?
+--:(dynamic)
| +-- (address-assign)?
| | +--:(number)
| | | +-- number-of-dynamic-address? uint16
| | +--:(explicit)
| | +-- customer-addresses
| | +-- address-pool* [pool-id]
| | +-- pool-id string
| | +-- start-address inet:ipv6-address
| | +-- end-address? inet:ipv6-address
| +-- (provider-dhcp)?
| | +--:(dhcp-service-type)
| | +-- dhcp-service-type? enumeration
| +-- (dhcp-relay)?
| +--:(customer-dhcp-servers)
| +-- customer-dhcp-servers
| +-- server-ip-address* inet:ipv6-address
+--:(static-addresses)
+-- address* [address-id]
+-- address-id string
+-- customer-address? inet:ipv6-address
grouping bgp-authentication:
+-- authentication
+-- enabled? boolean
+-- keying-material
+-- (option)?
+--:(ao)
| +-- enable-ao? boolean
| +-- ao-keychain? key-chain:key-chain-ref
+--:(md5)
| +-- md5-keychain? key-chain:key-chain-ref
+--:(explicit)
+-- key-id? uint32
+-- key? string
+-- crypto-algorithm? identityref
grouping ospf-authentication:
+-- authentication
+-- enabled? boolean
+-- keying-material
+-- (option)?
+--:(auth-key-chain)
| +-- key-chain? key-chain:key-chain-ref
+--:(auth-key-explicit)
+-- key-id? uint32
+-- key? string
+-- crypto-algorithm? identityref
grouping isis-authentication:
+-- authentication
+-- enabled? boolean
+-- keying-material
+-- (option)?
+--:(auth-key-chain)
| +-- key-chain? key-chain:key-chain-ref
+--:(auth-key-explicit)
+-- key-id? uint32
+-- key? string
+-- crypto-algorithm? identityref
grouping rip-authentication:
+-- authentication
+-- enabled? boolean
+-- keying-material
+-- (option)?
+--:(auth-key-chain)
| +-- key-chain? key-chain:key-chain-ref
+--:(auth-key-explicit)
+-- key? string
+-- crypto-algorithm? identityref
grouping bgp-peer-group-without-name:
+-- local-as? inet:as-number
+-- peer-as? inet:as-number
+-- address-family? identityref
+-- role? identityref
grouping bgp-peer-group-with-name:
+-- name? string
+-- local-as? inet:as-number
+-- peer-as? inet:as-number
+-- address-family? identityref
+-- role? identityref
grouping ospf-basic:
+-- address-family? identityref
+-- area-id yang:dotted-quad
+-- metric? uint16
grouping isis-basic:
+-- address-family? identityref
+-- area-address area-address
grouping ipv4-static-rtg-entry:
+-- lan? inet:ipv4-prefix
+-- lan-tag? string
+-- next-hop? union
+-- metric? uint32
grouping ipv4-static-rtg:
+-- ipv4-lan-prefixes* [lan next-hop] {vpn-common:ipv4}?
+-- lan inet:ipv4-prefix
+-- lan-tag? string
+-- next-hop union
+-- metric? uint32
+-- status
+-- admin-status
| +-- status? identityref
| +--ro last-change? yang:date-and-time
+--ro oper-status
+--ro status? identityref
+--ro last-change? yang:date-and-time
grouping ipv6-static-rtg-entry:
+-- lan? inet:ipv6-prefix
+-- lan-tag? string
+-- next-hop? union
+-- metric? uint32
grouping ipv6-static-rtg:
+-- ipv6-lan-prefixes* [lan next-hop] {vpn-common:ipv6}?
+-- lan inet:ipv6-prefix
+-- lan-tag? string
+-- next-hop union
+-- metric? uint32
+-- status
+-- admin-status
| +-- status? identityref
| +--ro last-change? yang:date-and-time
+--ro oper-status
+--ro status? identityref
+--ro last-change? yang:date-and-time
grouping bfd:
+-- holdtime? uint32
grouping redundancy-group:
+-- group* [group-id]
+-- group-id string
+-- precedence? identityref
grouping bandwidth-parameters:
+-- cir? uint64
+-- cbs? uint64
+-- eir? uint64
+-- ebs? uint64
+-- pir? uint64
+-- pbs? uint64
grouping bandwidth-per-type:
+-- bandwidth* [bw-type]
+-- bw-type identityref
+-- (type)?
+--:(per-cos)
| +-- cos* [cos-id]
| +-- cos-id uint8
| +-- cir? uint64
| +-- cbs? uint64
| +-- eir? uint64
| +-- ebs? uint64
| +-- pir? uint64
| +-- pbs? uint64
+--:(other)
+-- cir? uint64
+-- cbs? uint64
+-- eir? uint64
+-- ebs? uint64
+-- pir? uint64
+-- pbs? uint64
Acknowledgments
The document reuses many of the structures that were defined in
[RFC9181] and [RFC9182].
Thanks to Ebben Aries for the YANG Doctors review, Andy Smith and
Gyanh Mishra for the rtg-dir RTGDIR reviews, Watson Ladd for the sec-dir SECDIR
review, and Behcet Sarikaya for the genart GENART review.
Thanks to Reza Rokui for the Shepherd shepherd review.
Thanks to Mahesh Jethanandani for the AD review.
Thanks to Éric Vyncke, Gunter Van de Velde, Orie Steele, and Paul
Wouters for the IESG review.
Contributors
Victor Lopez
Nokia
Email: victor.lopez@nokia.com
Ivan Bykov
Ribbon Communications
Email: Ivan.Bykov@rbbn.com
Qin Wu
Huawei
Email: bill.wu@huawei.com
Kenichi Ogaki
KDDI
Email: ke-oogaki@kddi.com
Luis Angel Munoz
Vodafone
Email: luis-angel.munoz@vodafone.com
Authors' Addresses
Mohamed Boucadair (editor)
Orange
Email: mohamed.boucadair@orange.com
Richard Roberts (editor)
Juniper
Email: rroberts@juniper.net
Oscar Gonzalez de Dios
Telefonica
Email: oscar.gonzalezdedios@telefonica.com
Samier Barguil Giraldo
Nokia
Email: samier.barguil_giraldo@nokia.com
Bo Wu
Huawei Technologies
Email: lana.wubo@huawei.com